Although a calorie deficit is an essential factor for weight loss, the quality of the calories you’re eating matters just as much. Over time, if you’re maintaining a deficit but filling your diet with foods which are heavily processed or lacking in nutritional value, your body will reflect that as certain nutrients are essential to your overall health.
Not only this, but overly restricting your calories to make a more significant deficit may be a quick fix, but it can slow your metabolism and put your body at risk over time. “Being overly restrictive with your diet like reducing calories too drastically or cutting out all food groups (i.e. following gluten-free or ketogenic diets) might seem like a good idea at first, but it's extremely hard to stick to in the long run,” Goodrich says.
If you’ve been heavily influenced by diet culture as many people have, you may be tempted to remove certain food groups from your eating plan in order to achieve results more quickly. However, moderation is key to losing weight, and eliminating your favorite foods will in fact only make you crave them more. “By trying to follow a very strict diet, many people effectively put those foods on a pedestal and give them more power over the mind. This can lead to a restrict/binge cycle in addition to weight cycling, which makes it difficult to lose weight for good,” adds Goodrich.
Instead of being heavily restrictive and limiting yourself only to foods which you consider to be ‘healthy,’ it can be useful to consider the 80/20 rule, where 80% of the foods you eat are nutrient dense and filling fruits, veggies, grains, and protein. With the other 20%, you have the freedom to enjoy a snack or dessert that you love without completely eliminating it from your diet. Over time, this will be much easier to maintain, resulting in lasting weight loss.
“My biggest recommendation to my clients is to try and find things you can add to your diet vs. subtracting. Where can you add a serving of vegetables or fruit to your day? By changing your mindset from a place of restriction to a place of addition, you're more likely to stick to small changes in the long run,” says Goodrich.
Losing weight may seem like a daunting task and one which removes much of the joy from eating, but it doesn’t have to be this way. In creating a balanced diet that does not focus too heavily on calories, but rather the quality of the food you’re eating, you can successfully achieve healthy changes in your body without depriving yourself of the foods you love.
Adding in ample fruits, veggies, and fibrous foods that will fill you up and satisfy you in between meals is the best way to reach your goals, so take the focus off the calories and stack your plate with a variety of nutrient dense foods instead.