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Study Shows Eating This Fruit Every Day Improves Your Mental Health: Citrus ‘Reduces Depression Risk’

March 4, 2025 by Mariam Qayum

 
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Depression and mental health struggles are often influenced by various factors, including the connection between the brain and gut. This connection, known as the gut-brain axis, suggests that what we eat can have a profound impact on our mood and mental well-being.

A healthy gut plays a critical role in regulating the production of neurotransmitters that affect mood, such as serotonin. Interestingly, certain fruits can support the gut-brain axis, helping to promote a healthy gut microbiome and reduce symptoms of depression.

A recent study published in the journal BMC Microbiome discovered a connection between citrus consumption and a reduced risk of depression. The finding suggests that incorporating oranges and other citrus fruits into your daily diet could potentially “reduce your risk of developing depression.” Read on to find out all the details.

New Study Says Eating Citrus Can Reduce Depression

The study looked at data from approximately 32,500 women who took part in the Nurses' Health Study 2. They also examined data from around 300 men, then used fecal samples to investigate their gut microbiomes.

The results were impressive, as the findings revealed that consuming a daily serving of citrus reduced the risk of developing depression by approximately 20%. They also noted that this benefit was specific to citrus because the same connection wasn’t found with other foods.

“These data underscore the role of diet in the prevention of depression and offer a plausible explanation for how the intestinal microbiome modulates the influence of citrus on mental health,” the researchers claimed in their study.

The researchers also added that they found a bacteria called Faecalibacterium prausnitzii (F. prausnitzii), which is present in the gut microbiome of individuals who consume citrus fruits, was more prevalent in those who were not experiencing depression.

Dr. Joseph Salhab, a GI specialist also known as “The Stomach Doc,” recently shared insights on Instagram reel, saying citrus fruits make a great addition to a gut-healthy diet and a healthier colon. It's "packed with antioxidants and vitamin C, which we know is beneficial for gut bacteria," he explains. Oranges, grapefruits, lemons, and limes all fall into this category, helping to support digestive health and combat oxidative stress.

The bottom line

According to the study, one medium-sized orange a day is sufficient to reduce depression risk. If oranges aren't your favorite, there are plenty of other citrus options to choose from, as Dr. Salhab mentioned.

While the study highlights a promising link between eating citrus and a reduced risk of depression, it’s important to remember that citrus alone isn’t the cure for depression or other mental health conditions. Depression is a complex, multifaceted issue that requires a comprehensive approach, including professional treatment, therapy, and lifestyle changes.

Incorporating citrus into your diet may offer additional benefits for mental well-being and improve your gut health, but it's essential to view it as just one piece of a much larger puzzle when it comes to managing and preventing depression.

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