Perimenopause, Menopause, And Skin Aging
Dr. Karam, who has spent over two decades treating aging skin, explains that these hormone-related changes happen at a deep biological level. As estrogen levels decline, the skin’s ability to repair and renew itself slows down significantly. One of the first things to drop is collagen production, the protein responsible for keeping skin firm, smooth, and resilient. With less collagen being produced, skin begins to thin, fine lines deepen, and wrinkles become more noticeable.
At the same time, hormonal shifts lead to an increase in pigmentation. This is why many women notice more sun spots, uneven tone, or blotchiness appearing seemingly overnight during perimenopause or menopause. “What’s happening at the skin level is decrease in collagen production, increase in pigmentation, decrease in moisture,” Dr. Karam explains. These changes often work together, compounding the visible signs of aging rather than appearing one at a time.
Hydration is another major casualty of hormonal decline. As estrogen decreases, the skin produces less natural oil and holds onto less water, resulting in dryness, dullness, and a rougher texture. Dr. Karam notes that all of these factors—fine lines, wrinkles, discoloration, dullness, and dryness—contribute to skin looking older and less vibrant, which can take a toll on confidence.
The good news? Dr. Karam emphasizes that while hormone-driven skin aging is inevitable, how it shows up is highly influenced by skincare strategy. Targeting the biological changes directly is key. Ingredients like retinols, vitamin C, peptides, and niacinamide help stimulate collagen production and reduce the appearance of lines and wrinkles. These same ingredients also help address pigmentation by improving cell turnover and evening out skin tone, especially when paired with gentle botanical brighteners.
Hydration-focused ingredients play an equally critical role. Hyaluronic acid, for example, helps replenish lost moisture and plump the skin, counteracting the dryness that becomes more pronounced during hormonal shifts. Improving hydration also enhances the skin’s overall texture and glow, making it appear healthier and more youthful.
Dr. Karam also points to the importance of exfoliation and cell turnover. As hormones change, the skin’s natural exfoliation process slows, allowing dull, dead cells to accumulate on the surface. Gentle exfoliation helps remove that top layer and reveal fresher, more radiant skin underneath, improving both tone and texture.
The bottom line
While Dr. Karam has developed his KaramMD Trifecta to address these changes in a streamlined way, his broader message is empowering: women aren’t powerless against hormone-related skin aging. With consistent use of targeted ingredients and an understanding of what’s happening beneath the surface, skin can regain hydration, brightness, and resilience over time.
“The good news is you have full control to get your skin back,” Dr. Karam says—proof that while hormones may shift, healthy, confident skin is still within reach.