When an afternoon craving hits, it’s easy to reach for something quick, crunchy, and comforting. But health experts say some of the most common snack foods could be quietly sabotaging your brain. New research suggests that certain highly processed treats can trigger inflammation, spike blood sugar, and even contribute to ‘shrinkage of the hippocampus’—the part of the brain responsible for memory and learning.
These foods may feel harmless in the moment, but over time they can alter brain function. Here are the three everyday snacks researchers say you may want to limit for the sake of your long-term memory.
1. Ultra-Processed Chips
Whether it’s potato chips, cheese puffs, or seasoned corn chips, many packaged salty snacks contain a triple threat: refined carbs, inflammatory seed oils, and artificial additives. Neuroscientists point out that these ingredients can increase oxidative stress in the brain, accelerating hippocampal aging.
These snacks spike blood sugar quickly and are often fried in highly processed oils—two factors linked to poor cognitive performance and long-term brain inflammation.

2. Sugary Granola Bars
Marketed as “healthy,” many granola and snack bars contain as much sugar as a candy bar. That sugar overload can lead to blood glucose spikes that harm memory pathways.
High sugar intake has been associated with reduced hippocampal volume in adults, according to several brain-health studies. Regularly consuming sugary snacks may also impair the brain’s ability to form new memories.

3. Packaged Pastries & Breakfast Cakes
From mini muffins to toaster pastries, these ultra-processed sweets are loaded with refined flour, artificial flavors, and trans fats—ingredients shown to negatively impact brain health.
These snacks create sustained inflammation throughout the body, which researchers say can disrupt neuroplasticity and slow cognitive function over time.
Healthier Brain-Friendly Swaps
Instead of reaching for inflammatory, sugar-heavy snacks, neuroscientists recommend choosing options that stabilize blood sugar and reduce inflammation. Great choices include:
- Fresh berries
- A handful of unsalted nuts
- Greek yogurt
- High-fiber fruit like apples or pears
- Hummus with vegetables
Small daily choices can add up to big brain benefits. Cutting back on ultra-processed snacks may help protect your hippocampus—and your memory—for years to come.


