When it comes to maintaining a healthy heart and managing weight, the type of protein you consume can make a significant difference. While red meat is a common protein source, overconsumption can pose risks to heart health and weight management. Fortunately, there are plenty of delicious and nutritious alternatives available.
To discover a few of the healthiest protein sources you can swap red meat for, we consulted with registered dietitians Lisa Andrews and Krutika Nanavati. They pointed out four types of heart-healthy lean protein: fatty fish, poultry, shellfish, and plant-based options. Learn more about the benefits of each for your heart and your waistline below.
1. Fatty Fish like Salmon
Fatty fish such as salmon, halibut, and mackerel are excellent substitutes for red meat. According to Andrews, these tasty protein sources "contain omega-3 fatty acids, which help reduce inflammation to protect your heart." These healthy fats not only support heart health but also aid in weight loss efforts—so don't let the phrase "fatty fish" fool you! "Healthy fats in food also help promote satiety, which may aid with weight loss," Andrews assures us.
Salmon, in particular, is a great option. Nanavati points out that this meat is "packed with protein" at 22g per 3oz serving. " Enjoy grilled, baked, or poached salmon," she suggests. Yum!
2. Poultry
Poultry, particularly skinless chicken and turkey, is a classic choice for lean protein. Andrews emphasizes the importance of poultry, stating that "skinless chicken and turkey are better for your weight loss because they are lean and lower in calories than red meat." Nanavati echoes this sentiment, highlighting that "chicken breast boasts low fat and high protein content" and that turkey breast is "like chicken, lean and protein-rich."
And although they're low in calories, especially when compared to red meat, Andrews assures us that chicken and turkey "still contain B vitamins such as B6 and B12 which are needed to lower homocysteine—a chemical that's linked with heart disease and stroke." Amazing! With their affordability and versatility, chicken and turkey are easy to incorporate into various healthy recipes, providing both taste and nutrition.
3. Shrimp and Shellfish
For those craving seafood but not in the mood for salmon, shrimp and shellfish offer another heart-healthy alternative to red meat. Andrews explains, "Shrimp and other seafood are good for your heart because they contain selenium—an antioxidant that protects the cells in your body from free radical damage."
Additionally, seafood is a source of omega-3 fatty acids, which support heart health by reducing inflammation and improving blood vessel function. With their low-calorie and fat content, shrimp and shellfish are excellent choices for weight-conscious individuals seeking flavorful protein options.
4. Plant-Based Proteins
There are plenty of tasty, healthy protein sources out there that don't contain meat at all. Don't underestimate the power of plant-based proteins! Nanavati reminds us that options like beans, lentils, and tofu are nutritious alternatives to red meat, favored by many for their versatility and health benefits. She emphasizes that plant-based proteins are rich in heart-healthy nutrients and fiber, which helps lower cholesterol levels and reduces inflammation.
Additionally, "Fiber promotes satiety and keeps you fuller for longer, aiding weight management." Incorporating these vegetarian options into your meals provides a satisfying protein source while supporting both heart health and weight loss goals.
The bottom line
While swapping red meat with these heart-healthy lean proteins is a great step towards improving heart health and managing weight, remember that ultimately, balance is key. "For optimal heart health and weight loss, it is essential to have a balanced diet that includes protein sources like fruits, vegetables, whole grains, healthy fats, and alternatives to red meat," Nanavati emphasizes. By making mindful choices and diversifying your protein intake, you can support your heart health and weight loss journey effectively.
