X

A Neurologist Reveals 5 Supplements And Medications That Can ‘Cause Blindness’: Licorice Root, More

November 13, 2025 by Faith Geiger

 
shutterstock

Wearing sunglasses or limiting screen time isn’t the only measure you should take to protect your vision. As it turns out, what you put into your body can be just as important—and in fact, you may want to take a second look at your medicine cabinet and supplement collection. According to neurologist, physician-scientist, and epidemiologist Dr. Bing, MD, MPH (@doctor.bing), certain supplements and prescription medications—though rare—can cause serious, sometimes irreversible eye damage.

“These are rare,” Dr. Bing explains in a TikTok, “but I always make sure that my patients know the risks before taking them.” While most people tolerate these substances safely, it’s important to understand how they might affect the delicate structures of your eyes. From acne medications to herbal teas, here are the five supplements and medications Dr. Bing warns could potentially lead to blindness if not used properly.

1. Isotretinoin (Accutane)

Isotretinoin (commonly known by the brand name Accutane) is a medication used to treat severe acne. But it can increase pressure inside the skull—a condition called pseudotumor cerebri—which may compress the optic nerve. “It’s rare but serious and can cause permanent vision loss if not caught early,” Dr. Bing says. Regular eye exams and prompt attention to headaches or vision changes are key for those taking this medication.

2. Licorice Root

You might not expect a natural ingredient found in teas and candies to pose a risk to your eyes, but excessive licorice root consumption can be surprisingly harmful. "Too much licorice can lower potassium and raise blood pressure, which can then cut off flow to your optic nerve or retina," Dr. Bing explains. "That can lead to something we call ischemic optic neuropathy." To stay safe, limit licorice-based supplements and monitor blood pressure regularly.

3. Ginkgo Biloba

Ginkgo biloba, a popular memory-boosting herb has long been touted as a natural brain enhancer, but Dr. Bing cautions that it isn’t risk-free. "It can thin the blood and can increase the risk of retinal or optic nerve bleeding, especially if someone is already on blood thinners," he says. While blindness is rare, cases have been documented. Anyone taking anticoagulant medications should talk to their doctor before adding ginkgo to their regimen.

4. PDE5 Inhibitors (Viagra, Cialis)

Medications like Viagra and Cialis, which are commonly used to treat erectile dysfunction, can sometimes interfere with blood flow to the eyes. "They can reduce blood flow to the optic nerve in susceptible people," Dr. Bing explains, "something we call non-arteritic anterior ischemic optic neuropathy, which is a sudden and painless loss of vision in one eye." This side effect is uncommon but serious—so any sudden vision change warrants immediate medical attention.

5. Hydroxychloroquine (Plaquenil)

Used to treat autoimmune conditions such as lupus and rheumatoid arthritis, hydroxychloroquine can cause slow, progressive damage to the retina over time. "It can slowly damage your retina leading to something we call bull’s-eye maculopathy," Dr. Bing notes. Long-term users should undergo regular eye screenings to catch early signs of retinal toxicity before it leads to vision loss.

The Bottom Line

While these risks are uncommon, Dr. Bing's warnings are a reminder that it's always important to talk to your doctor before starting any supplement or prescription medication. Keeping your eyes healthy means staying aware of potential side effects and seeking medical care at the first sign of visual changes.

Load more...